Associate Professor
Debra Cushing
Faculty of Engineering,
School of Architecture & Built Environment
Biography
Dr. Cushing’s research and teaching combines her interest in health-promoting environments, with her understanding of using design theory and research evidence to create sustainable and vibrant landscapes and urban spaces that enable all ages to thrive. She uses environmental psychology theory and placemaking principles to inform the design of places of different scales, including parks, trails, and urban plazas. Her current research areas include:- Intergenerational park design;
- Environments for children and youth;
- Green infrastructure for human health and ecosystem services;
- Bus stops as small-scale infrastructure for climate, context, and community;
- Design nudges to encourage physical activity and social engagement within public spaces; and
- Wayfinding in the public realm
She was the lead investigator on an ARC Linkage Project titled "Intergenerational Park Design for Active and Engaged Communities", which involved numerous industry partners with the aim to develop a better understanding of how parks and open space impact physical activity levels for intergenerational populations. The project led to the creation of the "Intergenerational Parks: Design Guide for Physical Activity and Social Engagement Across Generations" to provide evidence-based recommendations to create better parks for all ages.
Deb's first book, "Creating Great Places: Evidence-based Urban Design for Health and Wellbeing", co-authored with Professor Evonne Miller, draws on international research, illustrated case studies, personal experiences, and pop culture to introduce the theory-storming approach for creating inclusive, sustainable and salutogenic (health promoting) urban places. Her second book, titled, "Redesigning the Unremarkable," again co-authored with Miller, presents a timely reminder that the often neglected elements and spaces of our built environment must be thoughtfully redesigned to enhance human and planetary health through a sustainable, salutogenic, and playable lens.
Deb also worked for several years as a landscape architect practitioner for engineering and planning firms in Colorado, USA. During her time in practice, she served on interdisciplinary teams with planners, engineers, and community administrators to find sustainable solutions to community issues. Her projects included neighbourhood and community parks, interconnected regional trail systems, outdoor classrooms, gravel mining reclamation sites, and subdivision master plans. Deb facilitated participatory methods during public workshops and community meetings to gain input and understand the community needs and considerations. She received a PhD in Design and Planning from the University of Colorado Denver, where she researched youth master plans in the United States. She also served as one of the founding coordinators for Growing Up Boulder, an ongoing child- and youth-friendly city initiative created to facilitate youth participation in community decision-making.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Personal details
Positions
- Associate Professor
Faculty of Engineering,
School of Architecture & Built Environment
Keywords
Intergenerational Communities, Community Engagement, Landscape Architecture, Public Space, Urban Design, Salutogenic Environments, Resilient Communities, Parks, Human-Building Interactions, Green Infrastructure
Research field
Architecture, Urban and regional planning
Field of Research code, Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC), 2020
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Design and Planning (University of Colorado)
- Master of Science (MS) in Landscape Architecture (University of Wisconsin, Madison)
Professional memberships and associations
- Editorial Board Member of the Children, Youth and Environments Journal
- Member of the Australian Research Alliance for Children & Youth www.aracy.org.au
Teaching
Dr. Cushing has taught numerous units at QUT, including both theory and studio units in Landscape Architecture:
- People and Place Studio (unit coordinator)
- Landscape Design studio units at multiple year levels (unit coordinator)
- Plants for Urban and Natural Systems (unit coordinator)
- NYC Creative Cities Study Tour and Sustainable Design in Bali (tour leader)
Dr. Cushing believes that students learn best when they are exposed to information through multiple modes and can actively engage in their learning experience. To enable active learning, Deb often incorporates discussion groups, hands-on practice, and opportunities for students to teach others what they are learning into her classes. When feasible, Deb includes real-world experiences, field trips, and service-learning opportunities into her teaching. Although these are often more complex, they can also result in a richer and more memorable learning experience for the students. When the service-learning project follows best practices to ensure the “service” is specifically requested by the partnering community organisation and it matches the learning objectives of the class, it can create a beneficial experience for everyone.
Experience
Debra has served on the following committees:
- Co-Lead Resilient Communities Theme for the QUT Design Lab, 2020 to 2022
- National Education Committee for Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA), 2020 to 2021
- Equity Committee (Creative Industries Faculty and Faculty of Engineering), 2016 to 2021
- Steering Committee for the Institute for Ethical and Civic Engagement at the University of Colorado Boulder, 2009 to 2011
Publications
- Cushing, D. & Miller, E. (2020). Creating Great Places: Evidence-based Urban Design for Health and Wellbeing. Routledge. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/197407
- Sheng, B., Ozgun, K., Satherley, S. & Cushing, D. (2023). Landscape planning for sustainable water management: a systematic review of green infrastructure literature in the Australian context. Landscape Research, 48(1), 134–151. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/235242
- Cushing, D., Washington, T., Mackenzie, J., Buys, E., Trost, S., Mortensen, W., Volbert, T., Nieberler-Walker, K., Hughes, S., Sutherland, A. & Boyd, B. (2022). Inter-generational Parks: Design Guide for Physical Activity and Social Engagement Across Generations. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/235562
- Tsai, M., Brough, M. & Cushing, D. (2023). Developing a multisensory methodology to explore older people's landscape experience in Australian aged-care facilities. Ageing and Society, 43(7), 1707–1729. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/214115
- Miller, E. & Cushing, D. (2021). Theory-storming in the urban realm: Using Nudge Theory to inform the design of health-promoting places. The Journal of Design Strategies, 10(1), 112–121. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/202668
- Arlinkasari, F., Cushing, D. & Miller, E. (2022). Beyond agree or disagree: A consent story and storytelling for Indonesian children. In G. Spencer (Ed.), Ethics and Integrity in Research with Children and Young People (pp. 13–27). Emerald. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/227632
- Tsai, M., Cushing, D. & Brough, M. (2020). 'I've always lived in a place with gardens': Residents' homemaking experiences in Australian aged-care gardens. Health and Place, 61. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/197345
- Osborne, L., Cushing, D. & Washington, T. (2020). Changing greenspace in residential developments in an inner suburb of Brisbane, Australia. Australian Planner, 56(3), 228–240. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/208185
- Washington, T., Cushing, D., Mackenzie, J., Buys, L. & Trost, S. (2019). Fostering social sustainability through intergenerational engagement in Australian neighborhood parks. Sustainability, 11(16), 1–16. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/132149
- Cushing, D., Pennings, M., Willox, D., Gomez, R., Dyson, C. & Coombs, C. (2019). Measuring intangible outcomes can be problematic: The challenge of assessing learning during international short-term study experiences. Active Learning in Higher Education, 20(3), 203–217. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/112196
QUT ePrints
For more publications by Debra, explore their research in QUT ePrints (our digital repository).
Selected research projects
- Title
- Intergenerational park design for active and engaged communities
- Primary fund type
- CAT 1 - Australian Competitive Grant
- Project ID
- LP160101341
- Start year
- 2017
- Keywords
- Title
- Assessment frameworks and teaching modules that promote student learning in immersive short-term international study experiences
- Primary fund type
- CAT 1 - Australian Competitive Grant
- Project ID
- SD15-5193
- Start year
- 2015
- Keywords
- Assessment; Immersive Learning; International Study; Short-Term; Work-Integrated Learning
Projects listed above are funded by Australian Competitive Grants. Projects funded from other sources are not listed due to confidentiality agreements.
Supervision
Looking for a postgraduate research supervisor?
I am currently accepting research students for Honours, Masters and PhD study.
- Promoting incidental physical activity and social interactions in public space
- Better bus stops for climate, context, and community
You can browse existing student topics offered by QUT or propose your own topic.
Current supervisions
- Gender and public space: Designing gender-friendly public space to support young women's engagement in public space in Dhaka, Bangladesh
PhD, Associate Supervisor
Other supervisors: Associate Professor Mirko Guaralda, Dr Alayna Renata
Completed supervisions (Doctorate)
- An exploration of adult visitors' engagement in suburban neighbourhood park settings (2022)
- Enhancing Green Infrastructure Management for Flood-drought Resilience in Brisbane, Australia: An Integrated Approach (2022)
- Preferences of youth for social engagement in neighbourhood parks (2022)
- The Impact of Changing Residential Greenspace on Children's Outdoor Activities (2022)
- Qualitative Evaluation of Child Friendly Public Places in the Indonesian Urban Poverty Context (2021)
- Refugee Architecture: A Sociospatial Reading of Planned Humanitarian Settlements in Jordan (2021)
- The Meaning of Gardens in Aged Care: Residents' Landscape Experience in Australian Facilities (2019)
- Seeking Cultural Polyvocality in Landscape Policy: Exploring Association and Knowledge Sharing Preferences (2018)
- Assessing the landscape character of Malaysia's heritage urban river corridors (2017)
- Ecological Infrastructure vs Techno-Fix: A Design Framework for Renewable Energy Infrastructure in Public Spaces (2015)
The supervisions listed above are only a selection.