Professor Glen Lichtwark
Faculty of Health,
School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences
Biography
Prof Glen Lichtwark is currently the Head of School of Exercise and Nutrition Science at QUT. Prior to this he has also worked at the University of Queensland (2010-2023), Griffith University (2006-2009), and Imperial College London / The Royal Veterinary College (2005). He has held an ARC Future Fellow (Professorial level, 2020-2024) and a National Health and Medical Research Foundation Peter Doherty Fellowship (2007-2010).Research
Glen works within the interdisciplinary field of biomechanics, which draws on elements of biology, physiology, physics and engineering. His internationally recognised research focusses on skeletal muscle structure and function. In particular, he research how different muscles have evolved, along with our brains, to enhance our capacity for economical movement (e.g. walking/running), powerful movement (e.g. jumping or throwing), or precise movement (e.g. reaching or stepping). His work is unique in that it addresses a complex interaction of factors across different scales, including cellular mechanisms that drive muscle contraction, architecture and deformation of whole muscles, and neural control of muscles. His recent ARC Future Fellowship integrated these factors to create tools for better prediction of how much energy humans use to move. This work has direct application towards human performance and sport, healthy ageing and a vast array of neuro-musculoskeletal conditions (e.g. Cerebral Palsy). This research has been funded by the Australian Research Council Discovery and Linkage programs, Medical Research Futures Fund, Cerebral Palsy International, Cerebral Palsy Alliance, Australian Sports Commission, Cricket Australia, National Health and Medical Research Council.
Some key recent research achievements include –
- Established the key role of the foot intrinsic muscles during walking and running – key publications in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal of the Royal Society: Interface. Funded by ARC Discovery Grant (DP160101117) and ARC Linkage grant (LP1601013166 - Asics Oceania and the Australian Sports Commission).
- Developed methods to image muscle in three-dimensions during contraction to quantify the key role of intramuscular tendon (aponeurosis) in modulating muscle fibre function. Published in the prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal.
- Applied an innovative microendoscopy technique to explore the in vivo relationship between human muscle micro-structure (sarcomeres) and macrostructure (fascicle size and geometry). A collaboration with Prof Scott Delp (Stanford University) and Prof Paul Hodges (UQ) further explores how muscle adapts due to different stress placed on the muscle: ARC Discovery Grant (DP200101476).
- Established key links between the way in which humans prefer to move and muscle-tendon function by using dynamic ultrasound and simulations to measure muscle function under different movement constraints. Funded by ARC Future Fellowship (FT190100129).
Glen has taught across a range of courses in exercise science (biomechanics, neuromechanics, sport technology and analytics, motor control, research skills) and coordinated different Honours programs. He has demonstrated leadership in teaching and learning by early adoption of blended learning approaches (e.g. EdX platforms) to create flexible learning environment. He has a passion for enabling research and development opportunities for students to work directly with industry (e.g. sports and health technology)
Personal details
Positions
- Head of School
Faculty of Health,
School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences
Keywords
biomechanics, muscle energetics, tendon mechanics, muscle adaptation, locomotion, musculoskeletal modelling, ultrasound imaging
Research field
Sports science and exercise, Biomedical engineering, Allied health and rehabilitation science
Field of Research code, Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC), 2020
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philisophy (University College London)
Professional memberships and associations
International Society of Biomechanics
Experience
Research Areas
- Biomechanics of human movement
- Muscle function and energetics
- Foot biomechanics
- Muscle and tendon adaptation to exercise
- Computer vision for analysis of movement and medical imaging
- Sports technology and analytics
Honours and Awards
- 2021 - ISB World Athletics Award for Biomechanics (Co-author)
- 2020 - Australian Research Council Future Fellowship
- 2018 - Australia New Zealand Society of Biomechanics Publication of the Year Award
- 2017 - Asics Sports Medicine Australia Conference - Best poster presentation (Exercise and Sports Science)
- 2017 - National Center for Simulation Rehabilitation Research Opensim Fellow
Professional Service
- International Society of Biomechanics (ISB) – Elected council member (2015-2021)
- XXVICongress of International Society of Biomechanics (2017, Brisbane), Organizing Committee
- Journal of Applied Physiology – Associate Editor (2020 – 2023)
- Australasian Biomechanics Conference 13 – Organising Committee Lead
Relevant Industry Research Partners
- Cricket Australia - Australian Cricket Ball Standard
- Australian Sports Commission - Exercise-induced muscle damage
- Asics Oceania - Optimising the spring in your step to enhance footwear design
Software Development
Opensim – Contributed to the interface that is now used as the Application Programming Interface (API) between Opensim and Python and Matlab.
Ultratrack – Custom software for tracking muscle fascicle length changes from ultrasound recordings during dynamics muscle contraction. All of the developments have been shared freely with the community through workshops and/or open source software. The Ultratrack software has been adopted by internationally in areas of muscle mechanics (cited more than 200 times).
Other relevant code - glichtwark (Glen Lictwark) (github.com)
Publications
- Farris, D., Kelly, L., Cresswell, A. & Lichtwark, G. (2019). The functional importance of human foot muscles for bipedal locomotion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(5), 1645–1650. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/239574
- Pincheira, P., Boswell, M., Franchi, M., Delp, S. & Lichtwark, G. (2022). Biceps femoris long head sarcomere and fascicle length adaptations after 3 weeks of eccentric exercise training. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 11(1), 43–49. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/239619
- Kelly, L., Cresswell, A., Racinais, S., Whiteley, R. & Lichtwark, G. (2014). Intrinsic foot muscles have the capacity to control deformation of the longitudinal arch. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 11(93). https://eprints.qut.edu.au/239652
- Raiteri, B., Cresswell, A. & Lichtwark, G. (2018). Muscle-tendon length and force affect human tibialis anterior central aponeurosis stiffness in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(14). https://eprints.qut.edu.au/239569
- Farris, D. & Lichtwark, G. (2016). UltraTrack: Software for semi-automated tracking of muscle fascicles in sequences of B-mode ultrasound images. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 128, 111–118. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/239606
- Lichtwark, G. & Kelly, L. (2020). Ahead of the curve in the evolution of human feet. Nature, 579(7797), 31–32. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/239540
- Lichtwark, G., Farris, D., Chen, X., Hodges, P. & Delp, S. (2018). Microendoscopy reveals positive correlation in multiscale length changes and variable sarcomere lengths across different regions of human muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology, 125(6), 1812–1820. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/239568
- Barber, L., Carty, C., Modenese, L., Walsh, J., Boyd, R. & Lichtwark, G. (2017). Medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscle-tendon unit, fascicle, and tendon interaction during walking in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 59(8), 843–851. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/239610
- Jessup, L., Kelly, L., Cresswell, A. & Lichtwark, G. (2023). Validation of a musculoskeletal model for simulating muscle mechanics and energetics during diverse human hopping tasks. Royal Society Open Science, 10(10). https://eprints.qut.edu.au/247299
- Lichtwark, G., Schuster, R., Kelly, L., Trost, S. & Bialkowski, A. (2024). Markerless motion capture provides accurate predictions of ground reaction forces across a range of movement tasks. Journal of Biomechanics, 166. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/248587
QUT ePrints
For more publications by Glen, explore their research in QUT ePrints (our digital repository).
Selected research projects
- Title
- The Grand Challenge of Predicting Human Movement Energetics
- Primary fund type
- CAT 1 - Australian Competitive Grant
- Project ID
- FT190100129
- Start year
- 2023
- Keywords
Projects listed above are funded by Australian Competitive Grants. Projects funded from other sources are not listed due to confidentiality agreements.
Supervision
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