Catfishing: deceptive practices, experiences and motivations of online deception actors

What is the purpose of this research?

The purpose of this research is to better understand online catfishing. Catfishing is a form of cyber deception based on the creation of false online profiles or providing false information in the pursuit of online interpersonal relationships.

The aim of this research is to generate new knowledge on the online practices, experiences of being a catfish, and the motivations behind catfishing.

Are you looking for people like me?

You are invited to participate in the research if you are:

• aged 18 or older
• English speaking
• someone who identifies as a catfish, an individual who engages or has previously engaged in inauthentic relationships online with other adults
• located in Australia.

What will you ask me to do?

Participation will involve a 60-minute online interview on a range of topics regarding your catfishing behaviors, motivations, and experiences. Questions may include:

• When did you start catfishing others online?
• How do you feel about catfishing?
• What have been some interactions you’ve had online using a false profile?

Are there any risks for me in taking part?

The research team has identified the following possible risk in relation to participating in this study:

• Discomfort or psychological distress regarding questions about your deceptive behavior online.
• Exposure of potential illegal activity. While catfishing itself is not illegal, there are numerous activities/behaviours associated with catfishing (e.g. identity theft, romance fraud, computer misuse) that may fall under possible illegal activity. It is important to understand that the research is not required to report to authorities regarding certain illegal activities you may have engaged with in your catfishing. However, if subpoenaed the research team would have to comply. See the information sheet for more on privacy concerns.
• Importantly, there are reporting obligations regarding disclosure or reasonable suspicion of child sexual or physical abuse in which appropriate authorities must be contacted.

Are there any benefits for me in taking part?

It is expected that this research project will not benefit you directly.

However, this research is expected to contribute to the current knowledge and understanding of online catfishing and the experience of engaging in online deceptive relationships. Extending research in this area may aid in understanding motivations behind online behaviours like catfishing and other cyber harms.

Will I be compensated for my time?

There is no compensation currently offered for public participation in this study.

I am interested - what should I do next?

Contact the lead researcher Rebecca Layt via email r2.layt@qut.edu.au.